Evagrius PonticusMonastic TheologianLife | Corpus | Bibliography | Images | Online Resources |
Although Origenist elements of his writings were formally condemned in the anti-Origenism leading up to the Fifth Ecumenical Council (Constantinople II, 553 A.D.), Evagrius of Pontus occasionally appears in later Christian iconography. This page is provided to list all known sources for the images of Evagrius of Pontus. When available I include the images.
To my knowledge there are five extant sources for images of Evagrius: (1) a Greek manuscript in Paris, (2) a church in Farfa, Italy, (3) an Armenian manuscript in Detroit, (4) an Armenian manuscript in Jerusalem, and (5) a Greek manuscript in Milan. There are undoubtedly other sources, but they have not yet been indexed in references such as the Princeton Index of Christian Art.
Below are images of Evagrius taken from Parisinus Graecus 923, a 9th c. manuscript containing the Sacra Parallela of St. John of Damascus. There are eighteen images of Evagrius found here, ten busts and eight medallions. Following are seven of these images. For more details, see Weitzmann, Kurt and John. The miniatures of the Sacra parallela, Parisinus Graecus 923. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press; 1979. (Studies in manuscript illumination; no. 8).
|
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 49v |
Evagrius of Pontus (left) and Philo Judaeus (right), fol. 78r |
|
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 85v |
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 129r |
|
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 238v |
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 290r |
|
Evagrius of Pontus, fol. 373r |
|
In Farfa (Sabina), Italy, in the basilica of Saint Martinus, there is a fresco of Evagrius, youthful and beardless. The description of the fresco:
"Il luogo principale, dirò cosi, della cripta, corrisponde al punto ove nella basilica superiore era l'altare. Da questo lato l'irregolarità della roccia fu nascosta da una parete d'opera muraria, che fu continuata anche lateralmente a sinistra. L'altare della cripta doveva essere in una specie di nicchia, nel cui fondo tra fogliami ed ornati sono dipinti piccoli dischi ritraenti scene scritturali. Sono ancor visibili Adamo ed Eva in piedi presso l'albero del paradiso, ma le altre scene son cadute, o mezzo le ricoprono be macerie. La volticina dell'arco tra gli ornati ha due imagini clipeate. Il personaggio ritratto a sinistra è imberbe, d'aspetto giovanile ed indossa la dalmatica. Il nome dipinto in linea verticale ai lati del capo lo designa per SCS E.VAC.RIV.DIA. Verisimilmente è il celebre sant'Evagrio del Ponto, si duramente trattato da san Girolamo a cagione del suo preteso origenismo, ma riguardato a buon diritto per santo da quelli che meglio il conobbero. L'altro personaggio a destra è anch'egli un diacono, ma il suo nome è caduto coll' intonaco che lo ricopriva; resta la leggenda: ...SCS...DIAC.... Non sarebbe improbabile che fosse il diacono Arsenio, solitario anch'egli tra i più illustri, la cui memoria era venerata dai monaci insieme a quella di sant'Evagrio e degli altri Padri del monachismo. L'affresco può risalire al secolo XI." Schuster, D. Ildefonso. "Della Basilica di San Martino e di alcuni ricordi Farfensi." N Bull Arch Crist. 1902; 8:47-54.
I am unaware of any published images of this fresco.
|
In Southfield, Michigan, USA, the Alex and Marie Manoogian Museum (affiliated with St. John's Armenian Church of Greater Detroit) holds a manuscript (1988 269) with a splendid color illumination of Evagrius, John of Sinai, and a Patriarch (fol. 163v., cat. 85). The illumination is by Mik`ayêl, dated 1696-97. Evagrius stands on the left in a short-sleeved tunic. The manuscript is currently unpublished but an unofficial picture is in circulation (right). |
|
|
Depicted here is an image of Evagrius from ms. 285 of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem. The ms. was created in 1430 at Kaffa, the Armenian monastery of St. Anthony the Great. The original picture is color, accentuating the way Evagrius appears less austere than other ascetics depicted in the same work. The ms. contains the text for the Lives of the Egyptian Desert Fathers. The illustration was published in plate 18 of Stone, Nira. The Kaffa Lives of the Desert Fathers: A Study in Armenian Manuscript Illumination. Leuven: Peeters; 1997. (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalis; 566). My thanks to A M C Casiday for pointing out the existence of this illustration. |
|
This 9th c. ms., containing the letters of St. Gregory of Nazianzus, depicts the same seated on a cushioned bench with a roll extended to Evagrius, depicted as a tonsured monk. The illumination occurs at ps.-Gregory of Nazianzus ep. 26, allegedly to Evagrius. Image is published in A. Grabar, Miniatures du Grégoire de Nazianze, I (1943), pl. LXXVIII (2).
Updated May 14, 2003
Compiled and maintained by Joel Kalvesmaki. Please notify
me of any errors or omissions.